Authentic Algarve: Exploring Portugal Beyond the Coastline

“I never mind repeating the identical hike repeatedly,” remarked our guide, kneeling next to a cluster of plants. “On every occasion, you’ll find fresh discoveries – these were not present yesterday.”

Standing on stems at least two centimetres in height and starring the soil with pale blossoms, the fact that these overnight wonders sprung up suddenly was a remarkable proof of how rapidly life can regenerate in this hilly, interior section of the Algarve, the public forest of Barão de São João.

It was also reassuring to discover that in an zone ravaged by wildfires in the autumn, varieties such as strawberry trees – which are less flammable thanks to their low resin content – were starting to bounce back, together with highly combustible eucalyptus, which impedes other fire-resistant trees such as oak. Community members were being gathered to help with ecological restoration.

Tourist Figures and Upland Interest

Tourist arrivals to the Algarve are increasing, with this year recording an increase of 2.6% on the prior year – but the majority visitors head straight for the beach, even though there being a great deal more to discover.

The beachfront is certainly untamed and breathtaking, but the region is also keen to promote the attraction of its interior regions. With the establishment of year-round hiking and cycling trails, along with the introduction of nature festivals, interest is being drawn to these equally engaging vistas, showcasing mountains and dense woodlands.

The Algarve Walking Season hosts a set of multiple walking festivals with broad subjects such as “aquatic elements” and “archaeology” between November and the end of winter. It’s hoped they will inspire visitors throughout the year, strengthening the area’s finances and contributing to reduce the outflow of younger generations leaving in pursuit of work.

Culture and Wilderness Blend

The trip to the protected parkland fell during a cultural gathering with the focus of “expression”, focused on the white-washed community in the northwest of Barão de São João.

In addition to led walks, starting at the cultural centre, free events extended from learning how to make plant-based dyes, to performance sessions, tai chi and drawing. There were a couple of photo displays running plus several other child-friendly pursuits, such as leaf safaris and crafting wildlife feeders.

Prior to our casual daytime printmaking workshop at the community space, our hike into the forest with Joana had the atmosphere of an creative path. Signposted at the beginning by upright rocks decorated with representations of rural workers, it was dotted en route with smaller, fixed stones depicting instances of fauna, including spiny creatures and feline predators – the lynx’s population increasing, due to a rehabilitation centre based in the historic town of Silves.

Scenic Paths and Natural Beauty

As the path wound up to its peak, the menhir (monolith) on the Pedra do Galo trail, it became more thickly wooded with the resinous scent of conifer. There was a fullness to the atmosphere and firm, amber-hued globules protruded from bark. Chalky rock sparkled on the ground and tiny toads perched by pond edges, throats vibrating. In the distance, windmills cartwheeled against the blue expanse.

Francisco Simões, the tour leader the next day, was similarly eager to point out that these upland regions can be discovered throughout the year. Waymarked hikes, developed in recent years, are branches of the Via Algarviana, a path that stretches from the border with Spain for a significant distance, all the way to the coast, and many are now linked to an digital tool that makes route planning even easier.

Nature Tourism and Cultural Activities

Francisco set up nature tour operator Algarvian Roots in the recent past and provides activities from avian observation to full-day accompanied treks, all with the similar aims as the AWS: to highlight the area by way of immersion, enlightenment and cultural awareness.

The artistic element is here, also – his family member, artist Margarida Palma Gomes, had taught us to decorate azulejos, the iconic traditional colored glazed tiles observed throughout the nation, two days earlier on a cultural activity. Tours to her studio, in addition to to a area ceramicist, can also be organized through Algarvian Roots.

Francisco advised us to contribute for the trade by enjoying plenty of fine wine capped with cork

After an excellent lunch of local specialty and vegetable in A Charrette in Monchique, a pretty upland village flanked by the Algarve’s most elevated summits, the tall Fóia and high Picota, Francisco led us down sharply stone-paved lanes and into a narrow path, where an elderly pair basked outdoors at the front of their house.

A sharp path guided us into the woodland, the ground strewn with oak nuts. In this location, Francisco was eager to point out protected species, Portugal’s emblematic species and legally protected since the 13th century. Not only are they inherently flame-retardant, but their malleable covering is a source of livelihood for residents, who gather it to sell to other {industries|sectors

Tracy Wright
Tracy Wright

Lena is a strategy consultant and avid gamer, sharing practical advice to help readers master complex challenges.